Telephone Focus Groups
Increased Inclusiveness
By combining the same principles used in conducting face-to-face groups with conference call technology, I am able to offer focus groups by phone.
Telephone groups are particularly useful when the project requires the
inclusion of participants from a large or remote geographic area, or
it when it requires the inclusion of people who have extremely demanding schedules that do not allow them to get away for a 90-minute in-person focus group. Phone groups are generally smaller in
number and shorter in length, but are otherwise conducted according to
the same parameters as face-to-face-groups. Although
telephone groups require a little more structure than face-to-face
groups and cannot capture facial expressions, advantages far outweigh
the drawbacks.
Advantages of Telephone Focus Groups
- Cost-effective: Cheaper to
run than face-to face groups.
- Geographic advantageous: Allows for input from people who are not easily brought together.
- Increased anonymity: Absence of visual contact creates psychological comfort.
- Informal: No need for participants to "dress-up."
- Convenient: Can be held during business hours when people are close to their phones.
- Better attendance: No-show rate is much lower for telephone groups.
- Inclusion: Includes those who otherwise would not be able to attend due to disability, lack of transportation, etc.
- More focused: Less disruption, side-tracking, and repetition in the discussion.
- Respectful dialogue: Only one person can speak at a time
An Example
Below find an example below of a focus group study I conducted in which some of the focus groups were conducted by telephone. (See more examples of focus group work I've done.)
A Study on Legal Fear and Over Regulation in Public
Schools for Common Good Colorado
- Study Participants:
Teachers; principals; school superintendents
- Use: Re-write educational laws and school policies
Teachers and
school administrators are increasingly overburdened by laws,
regulations, and legal fears. A 2006 Common Good Colorado (CGC) poll of
Colorado school executives revealed that school administrators feel
overly burdened by the amount of time they spend on local, state, and
federal compliance, and that the decisions made in their districts are
frequently influenced by litigation. Fear and compliance, rather than
personal responsibility, professional discretion, and genuine
accountability govern school hallways. CGC felt that a crucial first
step toward building long term solutions for Colorado's schools involved
the engagement of front line educators in an in-depth discussion of how
government policies, bureaucracy, and legal fear shape their everyday
experiences in the classroom. They hired me to conduct a series of
twelve focus groups - six with teachers, six with administrators - to
harvest stories and recommendations from diverse groups of educators all
over the state. CGC has distributed the summary findings to members of
the Colorado State Legislature for use in crafting new and reasonable
statewide policies.
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